Specifications:
- Standard Single-Color LEDs:
- Colors: Red, Green, Blue, Yellow, White, etc.
- Operating Voltage: 1.8V to 3.3V (depends on the color).
- Current: 20mA typical.
- Brightness: Varies by type, typically 50-100 lumens.
- Viewing Angle: 30° to 60°.
- Package: 3mm, 5mm round or flat top.
- RGB LEDs:
- Description: RGB LEDs consist of Red, Green, and Blue light-emitting diodes housed in a single package, allowing them to produce a wide range of colors by mixing these three colors.
- Operating Voltage: 2.2V to 3.6V (depending on the individual color channels).
- Current: 20mA per channel (60mA total when fully lit).
- Brightness: Varies, up to 100-150 lumens when combined.
- Control: Each color channel can be controlled individually.
- Package: 5mm, SMD (Surface Mount Device).
- Addressable LEDs (WS2812/Neopixels):
- Description: Addressable LEDs allow you to control the color and brightness of each individual LED in the strip or matrix. These are typically used for complex lighting effects, digital displays, and animations.
- Operating Voltage: 5V.
- Current: 20mA per color channel per LED.
- Brightness: Around 150 lumens per LED.
- Control Interface: Data pin controlled by microcontrollers like Arduino, Raspberry Pi, or dedicated LED drivers.
- Package: Individually packaged or available as LED strips/matrices.
- High-Brightness LEDs:
- Description: These LEDs are designed for high-brightness applications, such as flashlights, spotlights, or industrial lighting.
- Operating Voltage: 3V to 12V (depending on power rating).
- Current: 350mA to 1A (depends on LED power rating).
- Brightness: 100-1000 lumens or higher.
- Heat Management: Requires heatsinks or thermal management due to high power consumption.
- LED Strips:
- Description: Flexible strips of multiple LEDs used for decorative or ambient lighting. Available in single color or RGB versions.
- Operating Voltage: 5V (USB-powered) or 12V/24V for higher power variants.
- Brightness: Varies, typically 500-1500 lumens per meter.
- Control: Simple on/off or addressable via a microcontroller.
- Length: Available in 1-meter, 2-meter, 5-meter strips.
- Adhesive Backing: Many strips come with adhesive for easy mounting.
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